CEC Learning Library

CECollection | Beyond the Letters: Strategies and Interventions for Teaching the Writing Process (Vol. 1)

Recorded On: 12/02/2025

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Writing is one of the most complex skills we ask students to master — and one of the hardest to teach well. For students with learning disabilities, significant cognitive disabilities, or other writing challenges, success depends on instruction that is explicit, evidence-based, and built step by step from the ground up. Beyond the Letters brings together leading experts to equip educators with practical, research-backed strategies for teaching writing at every stage — from forming a single sentence to revising a full essay.

This collection features:

  • A foundation in evidence-based practice. Learn what separates truly effective instruction from the rest, and build lessons grounded in research rather than guesswork.
  • The writing process, broken into buildable steps. From letters and sentences to paragraphs and essays, explore explicit instruction frameworks that help students with disabilities progress with confidence and clarity.
  • Tier 1 and whole-classroom strategies. Strengthen core writing instruction so more students succeed before intervention is even needed.
  • Tools for revision and self-regulation. Discover how self-regulated strategy development and rubric-based revision strategies help students take ownership of their writing — even in content areas like science.
  • Data-informed decision-making. Get practical guidance for making instructional choices in essay writing based on what students actually need.
  • Inclusive, accessible instruction. Extend the conversation on writing and language development with strategies for building robust receptive vocabulary in students with significant cognitive disabilities who use AAC.

Each article is paired with author-crafted discussion questions, making this collection ideal for individual study, PLC book studies, or school-wide professional learning.

Whether you're a special education teacher looking for explicit instruction frameworks, a general education teacher strengthening Tier 1 writing practices, a paraeducator supporting writing interventions, or an administrator building a school-wide approach to writing instruction — Beyond the Letters gives you the research-based tools to help every student become a confident, capable writer.

Purchasing this collection provides membership access to preselected articles from TEACHING Exceptional Children, CEC’s research-to-practice journal. This limited member access includes only the selected articles included in this collection, and no other articles from TEC qualify under this limited membership access.  

If you would like to access all articles from TEC, please consider becoming a member at CEC

Dr. Erica Lembke

Dr. Erica Lembke

Curators’ Distinguished Professor of Special Education | Associate Dean of Research

College of Education and Human Development | University of Missouri

Erica Lembke is a Professor in the Department of Special Education, a Senior Advisor for the National Center on Intensive Intervention, past-president of the national board of the Division for Learning Disabilities, and past editor of the journal Assessment for Effective Intervention. Recently she served as department chair for 5 years and interim dean for 1.5 years in the college.

Her research interests include helping support teachers in data-based decision making through designing and implementing Curriculum-Based Measures in elementary and secondary grades and developing strategies to improve elementary students’ literacy and mathematics performance. She is currently Principal Investigator on an IES grant to examine support for middle school mathematics, co-PI on an OSEP leadership grant, co-PI on an MTSS network grant funded through the US Dept. of Ed, and Co-PI on an EIR grant to study a replication of Fraction Face Off.

Steve Graham

Steve Graham

Regent

Steve Graham is a Regents and the Warner Professor in the Division of Leadership and Innovation in Teachers College. For 47 years he has studied how writing develops, how to teach it effectively, and how writing can be used to support reading and learning. His research involves typically developing writers and students with special needs in both elementary and secondary schools, with much of occurring in classrooms in urban schools.   Graham is the former editor of Exceptional Children, Contemporary Educational Psychology, Journal of Writing Research, Focus on Exceptional Children, and Journal of Educational Psychology. He is the co-author of the "Handbook of Writing Research," "Handbook of Learning Disabilities," "APA Handbook of Educational Psychology," "Writing Better," "Powerful Writing Strategies for all Students" and "Making the Writing Process Work." He is also the author of three influential Carnegie Corporation reports: Writing Next , Writing to Read , and Informing Writing.

Dr. Shawn Datchuk

Dr. Shawn Datchuk

Professor

University of Iowa

Dr. Shawn Datchuk is a Professor of Special Education at the University of Iowa. Previously, he was the Director of the Iowa Reading Research Center, a K-12 special education teacher, elementary teacher, and academic director. He received his PhD in Special Education from Pennsylvania State University. He researches evidence-based methods to improve the writing and related literacy skills of K-12 students with and without disabilities. He has over 30 peer-reviewed publications, has delivered 70+ conference presentations, and has helped secure and manage over $16 million in federal and state funding. He serves on the editorial boards of eight peer-reviewed journals and is the chair of the research committee of the Division for Learning Disabilities of the Council for Exceptional Children.

Frank Vazquez

Frank Vazquez

Special Education Teacher

Frank currently serves as a K-5 educational specialist in Sonoma County, California with a primary focus on intensive academic intervention. He has worked in public education for over 20 years across a variety of K-12 special education settings. He holds Bachelor’s Degrees in English Literature and Creative Writing, a Master’s Degree in Education, and is currently a doctoral student in the Reading Science program at Mount Saint Joseph University. In addition to formal education, he has also completed a wide variety of structured literacy training such as LETRS, thinkSRSD, Morningside Model of Generative Instruction, and Yoshimoto OG while also exploring a large variety of structured evidence-based intervention programs and assessment models throughout his career. Through both field work and the North Coast School of Education he has helped mentor other educators and strives to find ways to streamline best practice into the day-to-day classroom experience.

Webinars
What Makes Instruction Effective: Utilizing Evidence-Based Practices as the Basis for High Quality Lessons
Recorded 10/16/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Recorded 10/16/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available Session Description In this session, Dr. Lembke will present key evidence-based principles and strategies that lead to high quality lessons. Topics such as explicit and systematic instruction and data-based decision making will be discussed. Resources for free and low cost materials will be provided. Meet the Presenter Erica Lembke, Ph.D. is a Professor at the University of Missouri. Her research interests include data- based decision making, assessment and intervention for students at risk and with disabilities and their teachers, and her current federally funded grants are directed towards teacher and school professional learning.
Evidence-Based Writing Practices for Students with LD: Letters, Sentences, and Paragraphs
Recorded 10/16/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Recorded 10/16/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available Session Description Students with LD can struggle with multiple aspects of writing, including handwriting legible letters, constructing complete sentences, and writing high-quality paragraphs. This session covers evidence-based instructional practices to improve student handwriting, sentence writing, and essay/story writing. Learning Objectives Participants will be able to: 1) Describe knowledge and skills involved in writing development 2) Learn how to embed evidence-based instructional practices in core instruction or intervention for handwriting, sentence writing, and essay/story writing.
From Good to Great: Strengthening Writing Instruction with Research-Based Strategies
Recorded 12/02/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Recorded 12/02/2025  |  60 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Improving the Writing of Students with Disabilities: An Explicit Instruction Framework
Open to view video.  |   Closed captions available  |  57 minutes
Open to view video.  |   Closed captions available  |  57 minutes
Progress Monitoring for Writing: Assessment that Drives Instruction
Select the "View On-Demand Recording" button to begin.  |  60 minutes
Select the "View On-Demand Recording" button to begin.  |  60 minutes This presentation will look at monitoring student progress in writing using a variety of tools, from the most novice levels up through essay writing. Emphasis will be given to validated CBM measures including recent developments in the field. Teachers will leave with an understanding of how to select measures sensitive to student growth along with finding and implementing interventions that can help target specific areas of need.
Evidence-based Tier 1 Instructional Writing Practices
Select the "View On-Demand Recording" button to begin.  |  50 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Select the "View On-Demand Recording" button to begin.  |  50 minutes  |   Closed captions available
Five Steps to Teach Simple Sentence Writing to Students with Learning Disabilities
Article | Five Steps to Teach Simple Sentence Writing to Students with Learning Disabilities
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Reflection Prompts | Five Steps to Teach Simple Sentence Writing to Students with Learning Disabilities
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Rock out the Rubric: Self-Regulated Strategy Development to Revise Science Writing
Article | Rock out the Rubric: Self-Regulated Strategy Development to Revise Science Writing
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Reflection Prompts | Rock out the Rubric: Self-Regulated Strategy Development to Revise Science Writing
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Robust Receptive Vocabulary Instruction for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities Who Use AAC
Article | Robust Receptive Vocabulary Instruction for Students With Significant Cognitive Disabilities Who Use AAC
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Reflection Prompts | Robust Receptive Vocabulary Instruction for Students With Significant Cognitive Disabilities Who Use AAC
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Steps for Success: Making Instructional Decisions for Students’ Essay Writing
Article | Steps for Success: Making Instructional Decisions for Students’ Essay Writing
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.
Reflection Prompts | Steps for Success: Making Instructional Decisions for Students’ Essay Writing
Open to download resource.
Open to download resource.